Resources
Observation
Focus: What Does It Say
1. Looking for the Obvious - Mark key people, places and events in some distinct way. Make a list on what you observe and learn.
2. Reasons for/Results of - List words or phrases that are a reason for something or a result of something. Look for key words: because, therefore, in order that, for, and that.
3. Repetition of Thought or Word - Look for words, phrases, or ideas that are significantly repeated throughout the passage. This type of observation should not simply count the number of times a word is used, but rather help in identifying the key things being addressed. When you find it mark it in some distinctively and then make a list on what you learn.
4. Types of Statements - Look for different statements such as: commands, promises, rhetorical questions, warnings, and exhortation (encouragement). These set the tone of the passage and give us great insight into how to apply the passage. Be sure to add these to your list of observations. This is a great way to really learn!
5. Descriptions - Look for words, sentences, or phrases in the passage that describe God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Very often a passage of scripture will describe God's character, insight into the personality of Jesus Christ, and the purpose of God's Spirit in our lives.
6. Comparison and/or Contrast - Look for the places in the passage that show similarities or differences in certain things, people, or ideas. Key words to look for are: but, however, and where as.